Pitcairn Island Marriage Fashion 2015 Gold Jewellery 167

 Pitcairn Island Marriage Fashion 2015 Gold Jewellery. 

By Aamir Mannan.

In Hellenistic times, jewelry often passed from generation to generation as family heirlooms. And occasionally, it was dedicated at sanctuaries as an offering to the gods. There are records of headdresses, necklaces, bracelets, rings, brooches, and pins in temple and treasury inventories, as, for example, at Delos. Hoards of Hellenistic jewelry that were buried for safekeeping in antiquity have also come to light. Some of the best-preserved examples, however, come from tombs where jewelry was usually placed on the body of the deceased. Some of these pieces were made specifically for interment; most, however, were worn during life. In the early Hellenistic period, wealthy Macedonians buried their dead with elaborate gold jewelry. However, by late Hellenistic times, rich burial goods were less common. This modification most likely signals a decrease in disposable wealth and, perhaps, a change in burial customs.

Philippines Marriage Fashion 2015 Diamond Gold Jewellery 166

Philippines Marriage Fashion 2015 Diamond Gold Jewellery.  

By Aamir Mannan.

A wide variety of jewelry types were produced in the Hellenistic period-earrings, necklaces, pendants, pins, bracelets, armbands, thigh bands, finger rings, wreaths, diadems, and other elaborate hair ornaments (1987.220). Bracelets were often worn in pairs according to Persian fashion (56.11.5-.6). And jewelry was frequently produced in matched sets (1994.230.4-.6). Many pieces were inlaid with pearls and dazzling gems or semiprecious stones-emeralds, garnets, carnelians, banded agates, sardonyx, chalcedony, and rock crystal. Artists also incorporated colorful enamel inlays that dramatically contrasted with their intricate gold settings (2001.230). Elaborate subsidiary ornamentation drew plant and animal motifs, or the relation between adornment and the goddess, Aphrodite, and her son, Eros. Airborne winged figures, such as Eros, Nike, and the eagle of Zeus carrying Ganymede up to Mount Olympus, were popular designs for earrings (37.11.8-.17).

Peru Marriage Fashion 2015 Diamond Gold Jewellery 165

Peru Marriage Fashion 2015 Diamond Gold Jewellery. 

 By Aamir Mannan.

When Alexander the Great conquered the Persian empire in 331 B.C., his domain extended from Greece to Asia Minor, Egypt, the Near East, and India. This unprecedented contact with distant cultures not only spread Greek styles across the known world, but also exposed Greek art and artists to new and exotic influences. Significant innovations in Greek jewelry can be traced even earlier to the time of Philip II of Macedonia (r. 359–336 B.C.), father of Alexander the Great. An increasingly affluent society demanded luxurious objects, especially gold jewelry. With technical virtuosity, Greek artists executed sumptuously ornate designs, such as the beechnut pendant, the acanthus leaf, and the Herakles knot (1999.209).

With technical virtuosity, Greek artists executed sumptuously ornate designs, such as the beechnut pendant, the acanthus leaf, and the Herakles knot.

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Timelines (2)

Primary Thematic Essays (3)

Other Thematic Essays (12)

Maps (4)

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After Alexander conquered the Persian empire and seized its fantastically rich treasures in Babylon, vast quantities of gold passed into circulation. The market for fashionable gold jewelry exploded. Even after the reign of Alexander, his successors for centuries supported flourishing industries of artists and craftsmen, the most important of whom were associated with the Hellenistic royal courts.

Paraguay Marriage Fashion 2015 Diamond Gold Jewellery 164

Paraguay Marriage Fashion 2015 Diamond Gold Jewellery.  

By Aamir Mannan.
PRESENT DAY AND BEYOND

Today jewelry is increasingly viewed as a form of artistic expression as the tools and materials of production become increasingly affordable and available. This trend also continues to grow due to the fact that precious metals and gemstones are no longer utilized as signs of wealth and social status. Dramatic improvements in technology mean that jewelry constructed from affordable and readily available resources as well as synthetic materials are capable of rivaling the beauty of the most expensive natural gemstones and metals. These factors have contributed to a focus on design, creativity and artistic expression over symbolism and social status. As social barriers are removed and cultural influences are shared the variety of styles available increases. The predominant style of spring may vary completely from the predominant style of autumn. In addition to the increasing rate of change jewelry is now accepted more as a form of personal expression and so a wider and wider variety of styles continue to grow.

Papua New Guinea Marriage Fashion 2015 Diamond Gold Jewellery 163

 Papua New Guinea Marriage Fashion 2015 Diamond Gold Jewellery. 

 By Aamir Mannan.
17TH CENTURY ONWARDS

The increasing wealth of the general population and relatively relaxed social attitudes meant that the gold and silver pieces usually reserved for the rich and powerful could now be afforded by lower classes. The popularity of diamonds continued and so too did the methods of cutting diamond. Large scale war destroyed many of the precious pieces from the ‘Jewel Age’ and earlier. During this time the discovery of new countries and the spread of affordable media resulted in a fascination of previously unimagined flora and fauna. Jewelry began to take on the shapes of floral designs and animals with vividly colored gemstones and metals.

 This trend continued until the early part of the 20th Century and evolved with manufacturing technique to include intricate glass creations. The industrial revolution introduced unprecedented change to the world and jewelry fashions and trends changed faster than ever. Jewelry crafted during the Art Nouveau, Edwardian, Art Deco and Retro periods in particular are still popular today.

Panama Marriage Fashion 2015 Diamond Gold Jewellery 162

 Panama Marriage Fashion 2015 Diamond Gold Jewellery. 

By Aamir Mannan.

JEWELRY DURING THE RENAISSANCE PERIOD

Commonly referred to as the “Jewel Age” jewelry began during the Renaissance to adopt a newfound purpose. Prior to this time jewelry served primarily as form of symbolism and wealth, forming an integral part of expressing religious and cultural beliefs. During Renaissance period the roles of jewelry began to diverge. Increasingly jewelry served the role of body adornment, created solely for the purpose of improving personal presentation and beauty. While jewelry was already seen as sign of wealth many now began to collect it solely for the purpose of protecting ones wealth. As a form of currency it was easily protected, easy to sell and universally valuable. Due to the focus on the role of jewelry in enhancing beauty gemstones were prized for attributes such as color, luster and shine over the previously held beliefs of mystical powers. For the first time in history the use of Diamond was popularized and a number of cutting methods and shapes were developed. Discoveries of new countries resulted in massive influx of previously scarce metals and gemstones. The majority of extravagant pieces we recognize today were commission by French and English royalty during this period.

Palestinian Territories Marriage Fashion 2015 Diamond Gold Jewellery 161

Palestinian Territories Marriage Fashion 2015 Diamond Gold Jewellery. 

By Aamir Mannan.
JEWELRY DURING THE MIDDLE AGE

As the majority of world adopted Christianity cultural styles began to converge. Jewelry during this time was used primarily as a form of symbolizing Christian faith. During the early part of the middle ages Christian monasteries were responsible for producing the better part of the worlds jewelry. Early monasteries were required to learn trades in order to support themselves financially with many turning the jewelry craftsmanship. During this time the first independent jewelry 

guilds were created to both support jewelry craftsman and the industry by implementing practices such as quality inspections. The growing demands for jewelry and a booming population resulted in increasingly sophisticated forgeries which the guild recognized a threat to their boom trade. Celtic cultures in Ireland were not yet affected by the spread of Christianity and so a number of unique styles and manufacturing methods were developed during the time. Unlike Christian cultures of the time the Celts very rarely maintained any form of records and so little is known about the symbolism of the now wildly popular Celtic designs. Precious stones and metals were once again reserved for the wealthy and were even for lower classes during certain periods.

Palau Marriage Fashion 2015 Diamond Gold Jewellery 160

Palau Marriage Ring Fashion 2015 Diamond Gold Jewellery. 

By Aamir Mannan.

GREEK AND ROMAN JEWELRY

Early Greek and Roman jewelry relied heavily upon trade with neighboring cultures and is therefore quite varied in style and construction. Cultural symbolism once again played an important part of jewelry during this period. Greek and Roman jewelry was often created to symbolize legends and gods and later popular cultural beliefs. During this time metal working techniques evolved and jewelry pieces became 

more intricate and delicate. These techniques resulted in the increased popularity of earrings and other pieces which required more delicate construction methods. Unlike other dominant cultures the Greek and Roman cultures did not ascribe to the belief that gemstones possessed certain mystical powers. For this reason stones metals are used as the predominant construction materials. This period is renowned for the creation of the cameo. The cameo is a piece of stone carved to create a portrait of a leader or god. This form of jewelry remains popular today and has enjoyed a number of resurgences throughout history. Initially Greek jewelry craftsman created highly detailed portraits of Alexander the Great. No other portraits were permitted by law until the later part of this period.

Northern Mariana Islands Girl Women 2015 Fashion Gold Jewellery 156

Northern Mariana Islands Girl Women 2015 Fashion Gold Jewellery. 

By Aamir Mannan.

As your Personal Jewelry it is our pledge in helping you make your jewelry purchase every step of the way. We understand that when choosing, it can be a very personal and heart-felt matter, so our call centers are always available to you if you need them. Whether you are in search for an Engagement Ring, Wedding Band, or even Designer jewelry for yourself our helpful and knowledgeable staff are always willing to help you with any of your questions or concerns. With your 100% Satisfaction Guarantee you will receive Free Shipping, a Free Gift Box, Lifetime Warranty, Lifetime Repairs, and if for any reason you need to return your item with the first 30-days we will gladly issue you a full and unconditional refund. Compliments of The World Jewelry

Niue Girl Women 2015 Fashion Gold Jewellery 155

Niue Girl Women 2015 Fashion Gold Jewellery. 

By Aamir Mannan.

Our specialties include a variety of jewelry related services. Whether your needs are for a custom piece, or even simple earrings for your child, our helpful and knowledgeable staff are always here to help you with what ever the case may be. With call centers at your disposal, and our certified jewelry experts to help you with your questions, we hope to offer you the service you will remember and return to. Shop with us and you will see that when it comes to your jewelry needs, we really are the world class in customer satisfaction and quality.

Nigerian Girl Women 2015 Fashion Gold Jewellery 154

Nigerian Girl Women 2015 Fashion Gold Jewellery. 

By Aamir Mannan.

The World Jewelry Center has been in the jewelry industry for over 30 years. In our initial launch, we started with the simple thought of you in mind. We offer free shipping, free gift boxes with every order and hassle-free returns, not to mention our prices boast up to 60% off retail.

The World Jewelry is located in the heart of the jewelry district in downtown Los Angeles. Our goal is simple... We proactively search and strive to offer our customers exceptional service and quality of product. We sell high quality jewelry, at a fraction of the suggested retail price. When making our jewelry we believe that cutting corners and not putting our full effort is unacceptable. We never choose the easy route of conducting our business without fully understanding the right path of success first. Because of this our customers have been loyal and we have received nothing short of exemplary remarks from them. And thanks to your help we have grown to be one of the best online retailers for fine Gold, Silver, and Diamond jewelry. Our ongoing mission is to offer the public the absolute best when it comes to quality and service. .

Tanzania Sapphire Diamond Wedding Fashion Gold Jewellery 10053

Tanzania Sapphire Diamond Wedding Fashion Gold Jewellery. 

By Aamir Mannan.

Sapphire from Madagascar

Sapphires are mined from alluvial deposits or from primary underground workings. Commercial mining locations for sapphire and ruby include (but are not limited to) the following countries: Afghanistan, Australia, Myanmar/Burma, Cambodia, China, Colombia, India, Kenya, Laos, Madagascar, Malawi, Nepal, Nigeria, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, USA, and Vietnam. Sapphires from different geographic locations may have different appearances or chemical-impurity concentrations, and tend to contain different types of microscopic inclusions. Because of this, sapphires can be divided into three broad categories: classic metamorphic, non-classic metamorphic or magmatic, and classic magmatic

Trinidad And Tobago Girl Amethyst Gold 2015 Fashion Wedding Jewellery 59

Trinidad And Tobago Girl Amethyst Gold 2015 Fashion Wedding Jewellery.  

By Aamir Mannan.
Amethyst Rings: History and Symbolism

The most valuable member of the quartz family, the amethyst has been around for what seems like ages. Used as a decorative, etched piece of jewelry or an intaglio, the Egyptians were extremely fond of the amethyst. However, it is from ancient Greece that the amethyst takes its somewhat unique name. Roughly translated, amethyst is represented by the words “not intoxicated”.

Niger Girl Women 2015 Fashion Gold Jewellery 153

Niger Girl Women 2015 Fashion Gold Jewellery. 

By Aamir Mannan.

Hundreds of stunning color photographs of magnificent jewelry and fascinating legends associated with all the different gem stones are combined to form a fresh, new approach to antique and modern jewelry. Organized alphabetically by gem types from agate to zircon, the lively text presents the mystical powers ascribed historically to each gem. At the same time, the variety of European and American jewelry styles shown., which span 300 years, proclaim the social, political and financial power of their owners. Because these examples were carefully chosen from international private collections, dealers, and auction houses, they exhibit what is actually obtainable today. Exceptional design, exquisite workmanship, and the finest materials demonstrate the best of the jeweler's art from each era. The Power of Jewelry is a visual feast, and the accompanying stories are both interesting and informative. Jewelry lovers(and who isn't?) will be captivated by The Power of Jewelry. 

Nicaragua Girl Women 2015 Fashion Gold Jewellery 152

Nicaragua Girl Women 2015 Fashion Gold Jewellery. 

By Aamir Mannan.

Rings of all periods are covered—from ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome through the Middle Ages and Renaissance to the twentieth century. The examples come from great museums and from private collections, chiefly that of the noted gem dealer Benjamin Zucker.

The author, one of the world's leading jewelry historians, draws on artistic and literary sources to make the rings' contexts come alive with paintings, drawings, and vivid quotations. 479 color photographs and illustrations.

This book is a wonderful display of Tiffany's "smaller" works -- not only of jewelry (which is the primary focus), but also other objets d'art. It also provides a very informative history of Tiffany's life and his creative aspirations.

This book is the most concise and excellent guide of the history of jewelry I have come across. EXCELLENT!!! And the price is unbeatable if you can find it used.

New Zealand Girl Women 2015 Fashion Gold Jewellery 151

New Zealand Girl Women 2015 Fashion Gold Jewellery. 

By Aamir Mannan.

European Art Nouveau jewelry of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries embraced a new aesthetic characterized by sensuous forms, dramatic imagery and vivid symbolism. Many of the designers associated with the movement sought their inspiration not in traditional jewelry, but in the work of the pre-Raphaelites and Impre ssionists and in the arts of Japan. Rejecting the rigid naturalism typical of European decorative arts, designers such as Rene Lalique and Henry van de Velde, and the artists of the German Jugenstil and Austrian Wiener Sezession movements, created ornaments that expressed the spirit and freedom of the era.

Guadeloupe Turquoise Birthstone Bridal Fashion Necklace Earring Gold Jewellery 51

 Guadeloupe Turquoise Birthstone Bridal Fashion Necklace Earring Gold Jewellery.

By Aamir Mannan.

Cutting and grinding turquoise in Nishapur, Iran, 1973

Iran

For at least 2,000 years, Iran, known before as Persia in the West, has remained an important source of turquoise which was named by Iranians initially "pirouzeh" meaning "victory" and later after Arab invasion "firouzeh".[citation needed] In Iranian architecture, the blue turquoise was used to cover the domes of the Iranian palaces because its intense blue colour was also a symbol of heaven on earth.

New Caledonia Girl Women 2015 Fashion Gold Jewellery 150

 New Caledonia Girl Women 2015 Fashion Gold Jewellery. 

By Aamir Mannan.

This is one of the most complete and well illustrated books available on the history of jewelry. It is a volume that I personally refer to often. Highly recommended.

Georgian Jewellery is a celebration of the quality and style of the eighteenth century and of the endless ingenuity in design and workmanship that produced such a wealth of fabulous and wearable pieces of jewellery. Heavy academic tomes have already been written about the period, so this book illuminates the subject in a more colourful and accessible way. Much disparate information about the jewellery has been gathered together and the period is brought alive by portraits and character sketches of famous Georgians in their finery, fashion tips, gossip, and some rather outrageous cartoons of the time, as well as interesting newly discovered facts.